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This project is a collaboration in the context of the KULeuven – UCLouvain joint PhD fellowships between the labs of Bert De Smedt (KU Leuven) and Marie-Pascale Noël (UCLouvain) which are specialized in cognitive development, in particular the development of numerical cognition and mathematics achievement. An overview of their work can be found at https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bert-De-Smedt and https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marie-Pascale-Noel
The research units involved have a long-standing expertise in the supervision of PhD students. They have a strong international network with other researchers around the globe who are studying numerical cognition, mathematics achievement and dyscalculia.
When children acquire symbolic numbers, such as number words or Arabic numerals, they must learn to convert between symbolic codes (“32” ↔ “thirty-two”), an ability known as transcoding. Recent evidence suggests that preschoolers already have emerging transcoding skills, but the roots of their development have not been systematically examined. This project aims to investigate the development of transcoding and its underlying mechanisms in preschoolers. Because this development is grounded in language (verbal number names), we will adopt a cross-linguistic perspective. Specifically, we will compare Dutch- and French-speaking children, two languages differing in transparency of verbal number words (e.g., “tweeëndertig” vs. “trente-deux”), within the same country and educational system. Four objectives guide this research: (1) chart the developmental trajectory of transcoding from preschool through primary school and examine cross-linguistic differences; (2) determine whether transcoding relies on semantic magnitude representations or asemantic procedural routes, and identify distinct developmental profiles; (3) explore the general linguistic (lexical, syntax) and cognitive (working memory, procedural learning) underpinnings of transcoding and how they are moderated by language transparency; and (4) disentangle maturational versus educational influences on transcoding using a school cut-off design. The project involves a longitudinal study that will follow two cohorts (Flanders and Wallonia) from preschool into primary school, employing tasks on transcoding, magnitude comparison, vocabulary, syntax, working memory, and procedural learning. It will yield novel insights into the roots of transcoding, inform theoretical models of numerical cognition, and clarify how language structure shapes early mathematical development.
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